High impedance differential protection
High impedance differential protection
High impedance differential protection
High impedance differential protection
The S24 Variant 7 provides numeric high impedance differential protection solution for busbar, transformer, generator and motor applications where fast clearance of faults is required with high stability against external fault conditions and fast & reliable performance against internal faults.
It is a member of the S24 series, which is part of the EuroProt+ Smart Line. Members of the Smart Line also offer a wide range of functions but they do so in a small, compact enclosure so that they can be installed in locations with limited space available for the protection equipment.
The S24 series contain special selections of the EuroProt+ modules and functions, composed with cost effectiveness in mind. Depending on the standard configuration chosen (Variant 1, Variant2,…), the IED is adapted to the protection of medium-voltage feeders in isolated neutral, resistance earthed, compensated and solidly earthed networks. Once the application-specific settings have been defined for the standard configuration IED, it can be put into service directly. Areas of application include protection functions for a large variety of applications, e.g. transformer differential and restricted earth fault protection, frequency and voltage based protection, motor protection, thermal overload protection.
The EuroCAP configuration tool, which is available free of charge, offers a user-friendly and flexible application for protection, control and measurement functions to ensure that the IED-EP+ S24 devices are fully customisable.
The S24 Variant 7 provides numeric high impedance differential protection solution for busbar, transformer, generator and motor applications where fast clearance of faults is required with high stability against external fault conditions and fast & reliable performance against internal faults. This operating principle requires stabilizing resistors in each phase and a non-linear resistor (metrosil) is generally required across the relay circuit.
The high impedance relay can be configured either for three-phase protection (87T, 87B) or restricted earth fault (87N) applications, according to the ordering option labeled "Number of differential currents":
The integrated CT supervision function (CT50) with a sensitive differential element provides CT open circuit detection in the secondary wiring circuits of the CT.
Depending on the desired option, the Variant 7 configuration either measures the three phase currents and one differential current (87N), or it measures the three phase differential currents only. The main functions are the high impedance differential function (1 or 3 phase) with its CT supervision counterpart (both described in the High Impedance Differential Protection Technical Guide).
Note that the additional functions (50, 50N, 51, 51N, 60, 68) are avaliable only in the option with one differential current (87N).

| Protection & control functions | IEC | ANSI | *Inst. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breaker failure protection functions | CBFP | 50BF | 1 | 2022.10.03. | download | |
| Three-phase instantaneous overcurrent protection function | I >>> | 50 | 1 | 2025.01.17. | download | |
| Residual instantaneous overcurrent protection function | Io>>> | 50N/50G | 1 | 2025.12.09. | download | |
| Three-phase time overcurrent protection function | I>, I>> | 51 | 2 | 2025.04.04. | download | |
| Residual overcurrent protection function | Io>, Io>> | 51N/51G | 2 | 2025.04.04. | download | |
| Current unbalance function (CT Supervision) | 60 | 1 | 2024.12.20. | download | ||
| Inrush current detection function | I2h> | 68 | 1 | 2024.12.20. | download | |
| High impedance differential protection technical guide | 3Id>/Id> | 87P/87N | 0 | 2022.01.18. | download |
| IEC61850 documents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| TISSUEs Implementation Conformance Statement (TICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 20/03/2017 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in Eurorot+ product family | 20/03/2017 | download | |
| Model Implementation Conformance Statement (MICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in the Eurorot+ product family | 21/05/2012 | download | |
| Brochures | |||
| EuroProt+ overview | 19/02/2021 | download | |
| Hardware Guides | |||
| Hardware description | 05/05/2025 | download | |
| Maintenance guide | 28/06/2023 | download | |
| Setting guide of the functions | |||
| High impedance differential protection technical guide (MS Excel file) | 15/02/2021 | download | |
| Configuration Descriptions | |||
| Variant 7 product configuration options | 22/10/2025 | download |