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E4-TR

Three-winding transformer differential protection

E4-TR

Three-winding transformer differential protection

E4-TR

Three-winding transformer differential protection

E4-TR

Three-winding transformer differential protection

Overview

The E4-TR is a dedicated three-winding transformer protection and control IED; the relay provides complex protection, control and monitoring functions for three-winding power transformers. This device is a member of the DTRV product type in the EuroProt+ product family. The EuroProt+ family complex protection - in respect of hardware and software - is a modular device. Because of the modular architecture, the modules are assembled and configured according to the user’s requirements; from that point on, the software determines the functions.

The DTRV type is designed particularly for protection and control applications of power transformers and generators including generator-transformer blocks. Additionally, the DTRV product type includes a variety of versatile protection functions to meet the users´ most exacting requirements.

Because of the implemented control, measuring and monitoring function, the IED can also be used as a bay control unit.

The EuroCAP configuration tool, which is available free of charge, offers a user-friendly and flexible application for protection, control and measurement functions to ensure that the IED-EP+ devices are fully customisable.

General features

  • Native IEC 61850 IED with Edition 2 compatibility
  • Scalable hardware to adapt to different applications
  • 84 HP or 42HP wide rack size (height: 3U)
  • The pre-defined factory configuration can be customized to the user’s specification with the powerful EuroCAP tool
  • Flexible protection and control functionality to meet special customer requirements
  • Advanced HMI functionality via color touchscreen and embedded WEB server, extended measuring, control and monitoring functions
  • User configurable LCD user screens, which can display SLDs (Single Line Diagrams) with switchgear position indication and control as well as measuring values and several types of controllable objects.
  • Various protection setting groups available
  • Enhanced breaker monitoring and control
  • High capacity disturbance recorder (DRE) and event logging:
    • DRE for up to 32 analogue and 64 digital signal channels.
    • Event recorder can store more than 10,000 events.
  • Several mounting methods: Rack; Flush mounting; Semi-flush mounting; Wall mounting; Wall-mounting with terminals; Flush mounting with IP54 rated cover.
  • Wide range of communication protocols:
    • Ethernet-based communication: IEC61850; IEC60870-5-104; DNP3.0 TCP; Modbus TCP
    • Serial communication: DNP3.0; IEC60870-5-101/103; MODBUS, SPA
  • The EuroProt+ family can handle several communication protocols simultaneously.
  • Built-in self-monitoring to detect internal hardware or software errors
  • Different time sources available: NTP server; Minute pulse; Legacy protocol master; IRIG-B000 or IRIG-B12X

Application

The E4-TR is designed to be the main protection and control IED for three -winding power transformers, including auto-transformers. The relay is a member of the DTRV product type in the EuroProt+ product family.

The E4-TR relay provides a variety of versatile protection functions along with the main transformer differential protection, such as 3ph, Io and I2 overcurrent protection, thermal overload protection, restricted earth fault protection (low- or high-impedance option) etc. It can be used as a back-up protection relay for downstream equipment (e.g. feeders, cables).

The E4-TR transformer protection relay can support double-breaker terminals on any side of the transformer such as breaker and a half or ring bus topology.

The IED includes a wide range of control and supervisory functions, which provide full control and user-defined interlocking schemes for the primary switchgear at the substation.

scope of application

  • 3-winding transformer protection and control device with main transformer differential protection and several additional protection functions
  • The implemented protection functions provide back-up protection for downstream equipment (e.g. feeders, cables etc.).
  • Protection for all kinds of power transformers (including auto-transformers)
  • 1-/3-phase tripping and support for double breaker terminals such as breaker and a half  or ring bus topologies
  • Three-phase transformer differential protection:
    • Automatic phase shift and turns ratio compensation of the transformer.
    • 2nd and 5th harmonics restraint for transformer inrush and overexcitation detection
  • Restricted earth-fault protection
  • Current unbalance detection of CT
  • Programmable interlocking schemes
  • Optional external units:
    • 28 input/ 5 output tap changer transcoder (TRCS)
    • Remote I/O unit (RIO)
  • Optional transducer I/Os (RTD/mA)
  • Optional impedance protection

 

Protection & control functions

The E4-TR configuration measures three phase currents and the zero sequence current of both sides of a three-winding, three-phase transformer. The main protection functions are transformer differential protection and restricted earth-fault protection functions. The additional protection functions can provide back-up protection for downstream equipment (e.g. feeders, cables).

Protection & control functions IEC ANSI *Inst.
Differential Protection Function (versions 5 and up on 2.10 systems) 3IdT > 87T 1 2024.12.18. download
Negative sequence overcurrent protection function I2> 46 1 2025.04.04. download
Line thermal protection function T > 49 1 2025.01.03. download
Three-phase instantaneous overcurrent protection function I >>> 50 3 2025.01.17. download
Residual instantaneous overcurrent protection function Io>>> 50N/50G 3 2025.12.09. download
Breaker failure protection functions CBFP 50BF 3 2022.10.03. download
Three-phase time overcurrent protection function I>, I>> 51 3 2025.04.04. download
Residual overcurrent protection function Io>, Io>> 51N/51G 3 2025.04.04. download
Current unbalance function (CT Supervision) 60 3 2024.12.20. download
Restricted earth-fault protection function REF 87N 3 2024.12.10. download
*The INST. column contains the numbers of the pre-configured function blocks in the factory configuration.These numbers may be different in order to meet the user’s requirements.

Documentation

Product Configuration Options
IEC61850 documents
TISSUEs Implementation Conformance Statement (TICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family 18/04/2023 download
Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family 18/04/2023 download
Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family 18/04/2023 download
Model Implementation Conformance Statement (MICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in DTRV product 18/04/2023 download
Model Implementation Conformance Statement (MICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in the Eurorot+ product family 21/05/2012 download
Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in Eurorot+ product family 20/03/2017 download
Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in Europrot+ product family 20/03/2017 download
Type description
Transformer protection & control 18/07/2025 download
Hardware Guides
Hardware description 05/05/2025 download
Maintenance guide 28/06/2023 download
Application Guides
Operating Manual and Troubleshooting Guide - system version: 2.8 19/09/2023 download
Configuration Descriptions
E4-TR configuration description 23/05/2014 download
E4-TR_H product configuration options 22/10/2025 download
E4-TR_F product configuration options 22/10/2025 download

Order

Protecta products can be ordered by using an Order Code. This code specifies the hardware and the configuration.
Please always refer to a valid Order Code when placing an order.
The Order Code page can be opened by clicking the link below.