Three-winding transformer differential protection
Three-winding transformer differential protection
Three-winding transformer differential protection
Three-winding transformer differential protection
The E4-TR is a dedicated three-winding transformer protection and control IED; the relay provides complex protection, control and monitoring functions for three-winding power transformers. This device is a member of the DTRV product type in the EuroProt+ product family. The EuroProt+ family complex protection - in respect of hardware and software - is a modular device. Because of the modular architecture, the modules are assembled and configured according to the user’s requirements; from that point on, the software determines the functions.
The DTRV type is designed particularly for protection and control applications of power transformers and generators including generator-transformer blocks. Additionally, the DTRV product type includes a variety of versatile protection functions to meet the users´ most exacting requirements.
Because of the implemented control, measuring and monitoring function, the IED can also be used as a bay control unit.
The EuroCAP configuration tool, which is available free of charge, offers a user-friendly and flexible application for protection, control and measurement functions to ensure that the IED-EP+ devices are fully customisable.
The E4-TR is designed to be the main protection and control IED for three -winding power transformers, including auto-transformers. The relay is a member of the DTRV product type in the EuroProt+ product family.
The E4-TR relay provides a variety of versatile protection functions along with the main transformer differential protection, such as 3ph, Io and I2 overcurrent protection, thermal overload protection, restricted earth fault protection (low- or high-impedance option) etc. It can be used as a back-up protection relay for downstream equipment (e.g. feeders, cables).
The E4-TR transformer protection relay can support double-breaker terminals on any side of the transformer such as breaker and a half or ring bus topology.
The IED includes a wide range of control and supervisory functions, which provide full control and user-defined interlocking schemes for the primary switchgear at the substation.
The E4-TR configuration measures three phase currents and the zero sequence current of both sides of a three-winding, three-phase transformer. The main protection functions are transformer differential protection and restricted earth-fault protection functions. The additional protection functions can provide back-up protection for downstream equipment (e.g. feeders, cables).

| Protection & control functions | IEC | ANSI | *Inst. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Differential Protection Function (versions 5 and up on 2.10 systems) | 3IdT > | 87T | 1 | 2024.12.18. | download | |
| Negative sequence overcurrent protection function | I2> | 46 | 1 | 2025.04.04. | download | |
| Line thermal protection function | T > | 49 | 1 | 2025.01.03. | download | |
| Three-phase instantaneous overcurrent protection function | I >>> | 50 | 3 | 2025.01.17. | download | |
| Residual instantaneous overcurrent protection function | Io>>> | 50N/50G | 3 | 2025.12.09. | download | |
| Breaker failure protection functions | CBFP | 50BF | 3 | 2022.10.03. | download | |
| Three-phase time overcurrent protection function | I>, I>> | 51 | 3 | 2025.04.04. | download | |
| Residual overcurrent protection function | Io>, Io>> | 51N/51G | 3 | 2025.04.04. | download | |
| Current unbalance function (CT Supervision) | 60 | 3 | 2024.12.20. | download | ||
| Restricted earth-fault protection function | REF | 87N | 3 | 2024.12.10. | download |
| IEC61850 documents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| TISSUEs Implementation Conformance Statement (TICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Model Implementation Conformance Statement (MICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 2 server interface in DTRV product | 18/04/2023 | download | |
| Model Implementation Conformance Statement (MICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in the Eurorot+ product family | 21/05/2012 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in Eurorot+ product family | 20/03/2017 | download | |
| Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) for the IEC 61850 Edition 1 server interface in Europrot+ product family | 20/03/2017 | download | |
| Type description | |||
| Transformer protection & control | 18/07/2025 | download | |
| Hardware Guides | |||
| Hardware description | 05/05/2025 | download | |
| Maintenance guide | 28/06/2023 | download | |
| Application Guides | |||
| Operating Manual and Troubleshooting Guide - system version: 2.8 | 19/09/2023 | download | |
| Configuration Descriptions | |||
| E4-TR configuration description | 23/05/2014 | download | |
| E4-TR_H product configuration options | 22/10/2025 | download | |
| E4-TR_F product configuration options | 22/10/2025 | download |